Grammar foundations · Foundation · A1

Basic Thai word order

Notice topic–comment and subject–verb patterns without adding an English-style copula.

Time
16 min
Content review
Pending
Learning goalsIdentify the topic and what is said about it in a short Thai sentence
Lesson display
How to read the pronunciation guide

Tone marks: a = mid, à = low, â = falling, á = high, ǎ = rising. Doubled vowels are long. ŋ is the ng sound; y is as in yes. ɛ, ɔ, ə and ʉ represent distinct vowel sounds. ph, th and kh have a puff of air; th is not English th.

pay, mǎy and ŋ correspond to pai, mǎi and ng in other guides. Hyphens may separate syllables. This is a simplified reading guide, not an exact transcription of the recording. หนังสือ is shown as nǎŋsʉ̌ʉ and เขา as khǎw; naŋsʉ̌ʉ and kháw also occur in fluent speech.

01
Notice the patternThree source examples

Notice topic–comment and subject–verb patterns without adding an English-style copula.

Thai often places the topic first and lets the following words describe or identify it.

ผมสบายดีครับ

phǒm sabaay dii khrápI am well.

ผมชื่อจอห์นครับ

phǒm chʉ̂ʉ cɔɔn khrápMy name is John.

หนังสือเล่มนี้ดี

nǎŋsʉ̌ʉ lêm níi diiThis book is good.
Guided practice

Make the conversation yours

Loading progress…

What does ผมสบายดีครับ mean here?

ผมสบายดีครับ

Choose one answer

Which Thai example means “My name is John.”?

Choose one answer

Which Thai example means “This book is good.”?

Choose one answer
Source and limits

Development candidate

Examples are reused from the retained local FSI/Reading source. The new explanation and exercise framing require independent language, pedagogy and rights review before production.