Grammar foundations · Foundation · A1

Personal pronouns in context

Recognise common first- and second-person choices in the retained dialogues.

Time
16 min
Content review
Pending
Learning goalsRecognise ผม, คุณ and เขา and explain why pronoun choice depends on context
Lesson display
How to read the pronunciation guide

Tone marks: a = mid, à = low, â = falling, á = high, ǎ = rising. Doubled vowels are long. ŋ is the ng sound; y is as in yes. ɛ, ɔ, ə and ʉ represent distinct vowel sounds. ph, th and kh have a puff of air; th is not English th.

pay, mǎy and ŋ correspond to pai, mǎi and ng in other guides. Hyphens may separate syllables. This is a simplified reading guide, not an exact transcription of the recording. หนังสือ is shown as nǎŋsʉ̌ʉ and เขา as khǎw; naŋsʉ̌ʉ and kháw also occur in fluent speech.

01
Notice the patternThree source examples

Recognise common first- and second-person choices in the retained dialogues.

Pronoun choice depends on speaker, relationship and situation; these examples are a bounded starting point.

ผม

phǒmI; me (common male self-reference)

คุณ

khunyou; polite title

เขา

khǎwhe; she; they
Guided practice

Make the conversation yours

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What does ผม mean here?

ผม

Choose one answer

Which Thai example means “you; polite title”?

Choose one answer

Which Thai example means “he; she; they”?

Choose one answer
Source and limits

Development candidate

Examples are reused from the retained local FSI/Reading source. The new explanation and exercise framing require independent language, pedagogy and rights review before production.